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Article . 2019
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Physiologia Plantarum
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Cold deacclimation mechanisms and reacclimation potential in flower buds of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)

Authors: Kjær, Katrine Heinsvig; Winde, Jacob; Petersen, Karen Koefoed; Yde, Christian Clement; Pagter, Majken;

Cold deacclimation mechanisms and reacclimation potential in flower buds of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)

Abstract

As a consequence of global climate change, cold acclimation and deacclimation cycles are becoming increasingly frequent during winter in temperate regions. However, little is known about plant deacclimation and in particular reacclimation mechanisms, although deacclimation resistance and the ability to reacclimate may have wide‐ranging consequences regarding plant productivity in a changing climate. Here, we report time‐dependent responses of freezing tolerance, respiration rates, metabolite contents (high‐resolution magic angle spinning NMR) and fatty acid levels (gas chromatography) in flower buds of two ecodormantRibes nigrumcultivars exposed to three different deacclimation temperatures followed by a reacclimation treatment at 4°C. The data reveal that despite differences in the progression of deacclimation, the capacity of blackcurrant flower buds to reharden in late winter is virtually non‐existing, implying that increasingly irregular temperature patterns is critical for blackcurrant fruit yield. The early phase of deacclimation is associated with a transient increase in respiration and decreasing contents of amino acids, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates and sugars, indicating an increased need for carbon sources and respiratory energy production for the activation of growth. Decreasing sugar levels may additionally cause loss of freezing tolerance. Deacclimation also involves desaturation of membrane lipids, which likely also contributes to decreased freezing tolerance but may also reflect biosynthesis of signaling molecules stimulating growth and floral organ differentiation. These data provide new insights into the under‐researched deacclimation mechanisms and the ability of blackcurrant to reacclimate following different advancements of deacclimation and contribute to our understanding of plant responses to increasingly irregular temperature patterns.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Acclimatization, Climate Change, Citric Acid Cycle, Temperature, METABOLOME, FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION, Ribes, FREEZING TOLERANCE, ACCLIMATION, PHENOLOGY, PLASMA-MEMBRANE, WINTER, BIOSYNTHESIS, PLANTS, TEMPERATURE

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    12
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze