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Physiologia Plantarum
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License: publisher-specific, author manuscript
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Physiologia Plantarum
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Far‐red light enhances photochemical efficiency in a wavelength‐dependent manner

Authors: Shuyang Zhen; Mark Haidekker; Marc W. van Iersel;

Far‐red light enhances photochemical efficiency in a wavelength‐dependent manner

Abstract

Linear electron transport depends on balanced excitation of photosystem I and II. Far‐red light preferentially excites photosystem I (PSI) and can enhance the photosynthetic efficiency when combined with light that over‐excites photosystem II (PSII). The efficiency of different wavelengths of far‐red light exciting PSI was quantified by measuring the change in quantum yield of PSII (ΦPSII) of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) under red/blue light with narrowband far‐red light added (from 678 to 752 nm, obtained using laser diodes). The ΦPSII of lettuce increased with increasing wavelengths of added light from 678 to 703 nm, indicating longer wavelengths within this region are increasingly used more efficiently by PSI than by PSII. Adding 721 nm light resulted in similar ΦPSII as adding 703 nm light, but ΦPSII tended to decrease as wavelength increased from 721 to 731 nm, likely due to decreasing absorptance and low photon energy. Adding 752 nm light did not affect ΦPSII. Leaf chlorophyll fluorescence light response measurements showed lettuce had higher ΦPSII under halogen light (rich in far‐red) than under red/blue light (which over‐excites PSII). Far‐red light is more photosynthetically active than commonly believed, because of its synergistic interaction with light of shorter wavelengths.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Chlorophyll, Light, Photosystem I Protein Complex, Photosystem II Protein Complex, Photosynthesis, Lactuca

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
101
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid