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Molecular Ecology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Cryptic hybridization between the ancient lineages of Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri)

Authors: Darija Josić; Emrah Çoraman; Isabelle Waurick; Sören Franzenburg; Leonardo Ancillotto; Branka Bajić; Ivana Budinski; +9 Authors

Cryptic hybridization between the ancient lineages of Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri)

Abstract

AbstractStudying hybrid zones that form between morphologically cryptic taxa offers valuable insights into the mechanisms of cryptic speciation and the evolution of reproductive barriers. Although hybrid zones have long been the focus of evolutionary studies, the awareness of cryptic hybrid zones increased recently due to rapidly growing evidence of biological diversity lacking obvious phenotypic differentiation. The characterization of cryptic hybrid zones with genome‐wide analysis is in its early stages and offers new perspectives for studying population admixture and thus the impact of gene flow. In this study, we investigate the population genomics of the Myotis nattereri complex in one of its secondary contact zones, where a putative hybrid zone is formed between two of its cryptic lineages. By utilizing a whole‐genome shotgun sequencing approach, we aim to characterize this cryptic hybrid zone in detail. Demographic analysis suggests that the cryptic lineages diverged during the Pliocene, c. 3.6 million years ago. Despite this ancient separation, the populations in the contact zone exhibit mitochondrial introgression and a considerable amount of mixing in nuclear genomes. The genomic structure of the populations corresponds to geographic locations and the genomic admixture changes along a geographic gradient. These findings suggest that there is no effective hybridization barrier between both lineages, nevertheless, their population structure is shaped by dispersal barriers. Our findings highlight how such deeply diverged cryptic lineages can still readily hybridize in secondary contact.

Countries
Italy, Hungary
Keywords

Gene Flow, 570, Genetic Speciation, bats; introgression; secondary contact; speciation, bats, introgression, Genetic Introgression, DNA, Mitochondrial, Genetics, Population, speciation, Chiroptera, Animals, Hybridization, Genetic, QL01 Systematic zoology / állatrendszertan, secondary contact

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid