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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of School He...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of School Health
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Impacts of Covid‐19 School Closures on School Food Service Revenue: Analysis of Public Local Education Agencies in Maryland

Authors: Zafar Zafari; Juliana F.W. Cohen; Leslie Sessom‐Parks; Donovan Lessard; Michele Cooper; Erin Hager;

Impacts of Covid‐19 School Closures on School Food Service Revenue: Analysis of Public Local Education Agencies in Maryland

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackgroundThe public health policies and school closures in response to the Covid‐19 pandemic have created disruptions in school meal programs. Research is needed to understand the changes in school food service revenue before and during the initial Covid‐19‐related school shutdowns.MethodsA longitudinal cohort study examining federal and state reimbursements as well as sales revenues for all public local education agencies (LEAs) in Maryland from school years (SY) 2018‐2019 and 2019‐2020 was conducted. Monthly changes in federal and state reimbursements for Child Nutrition Programs, including the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), School Breakfast Program (SBP), Summer Food Service Program (SFSP), and Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) were examined.ResultsIn the SY 2018‐2019, the total revenues from federal and state reimbursements for SBP, NSLP, SFSP, and at‐risk CACFP were $272.9 million; in comparison, for the SY 2019‐2020, the total revenues were $241.8 million (11.4% reduction from SY 2018‐2019). On average, the school shutdown (during March to June 2020) was associated with a $450,385 (p‐value < .01) reduction in federal and state reimbursements per LEA‐month (41% reduction).ConclusionsThe school shutdown during the Covid‐19 pandemic was associated with a statistically significant reduction in school food service revenues across Maryland's public LEAs.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Lunch, Maryland, Food Services, Humans, COVID-19, Longitudinal Studies, Child, Pandemics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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