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Journal of the European Economic Association
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ECONOMIC SCIENCE AND POLITICAL INFLUENCE

Economic Science and Political Influence
Authors: Saint-Paul, Gilles;

ECONOMIC SCIENCE AND POLITICAL INFLUENCE

Abstract

When policymakers and private agents use models, the economists who design the model have an incentive to alter it in order to influence outcomes in a fashion consistent with their own preferences. I discuss some consequences of the existence of such ideological bias. In particular, I analyze the role of measurement infrastructures such as national statistical institutes, the extent to which intellectual competition between different schools of thought may lead to polarization of views over some parameters and at the same time to consensus over other parameters, and finally how the attempt to preserve influence can lead to degenerative research programs.

Country
France
Keywords

Identification, 330, degenerative research programs, Dogmengeschichte, Economic science, autocoherent models, Interessenpolitik, Polarization, Eigeninteresse, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, self-confirming equilibria, ideology, macroeconomic modelling, self-confirming equilibria, polarization, autocoherent models, intellectual competition, degenerative research programs, identification, [SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, A11, Ideology, B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE, E6, polarization, intellectual competition, Ideologie, ddc:330, Autocoherent Models, Ideology,Macroeconomic Modelling,Self-con.rming equilibria,Polarization ,Autocoherent Models ,Intellectual Competition ,Degenerative Research Programs ,Identification,A11,E6, macroeconomic modelling, Macroeconomic Modelling, ideology, and General Outlook, Intellectual Competition, Self-con.rming equilibria, Autocoherent models; Degenerative research programs; Identification; Ideology; Intellectual competition; Macroeconomic modelling; Polarization; Self-confirming equilibria, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, Degenerative Research Programs, JEL: A - General Economics and Teaching/A.A1 - General Economics/A.A1.A11 - Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists, Ideology; Macroeconomics modelling; Self-confirming equilibria; Polarization; Autocoherent Models; Intellectual Competition; Degenerative Research programs; Identification, identification, JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Politicla influence, Wirtschaftspolitische Beratung, Theorie, jel: jel:E6, jel: jel:A11

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze