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FEBS Journal
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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FEBS Journal
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License: CC BY NC
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Article . 2021
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Caspase‐9 acts as a regulator of necroptotic cell death

Authors: Tamás Molnár; Petra Pallagi; Bálint Tél; Róbert Király; Eszter Csoma; Viktória Jenei; Zsófia Varga; +10 Authors
APC: 3,500 EUR

Caspase‐9 acts as a regulator of necroptotic cell death

Abstract

Necroptosis is a regulated necrotic‐like cell death modality which has come into the focus of attention since it is known to contribute to the pathogenesis of many inflammatory and degenerative diseases as well as to tumor regulation. Based on current data, necroptosis serves as a backup mechanism when death receptor‐induced apoptosis is inhibited or absent. However, the necroptotic role of the proteins involved in mitochondrial apoptosis has not been investigated. Here, we demonstrated that the stimulation of several death and pattern recognition receptors induced necroptosis under caspase‐compromised conditions in wild‐type, but not in caspase‐9‐negative human Jurkat and murine MEF cells. Cerulein‐induced pancreatitis was significantly reduced in mice with acinar cell‐restricted caspase‐9 gene knockout. The absence of caspase‐9 led to impaired association of receptor‐interacting serine/threonine‐protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) and RIPK3 and resulted in decreased phosphorylation of RIP kinases, but the overexpression of RIPK1 or RIPK3 rescued the effect of caspase‐9 deficiency. Inhibition of either Aurora kinase A (AURKA) or its known substrate, glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3ß) restored necroptosis sensitivity of caspase‐9‐deficient cells, indicating an interplay between caspase‐9 and AURKA‐mediated pathways to regulate necroptosis. Our findings suggest that caspase‐9 acts as a newly identified regulator of necroptosis, and thus, caspase‐9 provides a promising therapeutic target to manipulate the immunological outcome of cell death.

Country
Hungary
Keywords

QH3011 Biochemistry / biokémia, Cell Death, QH3015 Molecular biology / molekuláris biológia, 03.01. Általános orvostudomány, Mice, Inbred Strains, 03.04. Orvosi biotechnológia, Caspase 9, Cell Line, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Necrosis, Pancreatitis, Animals, Humans, 03.02. Klinikai orvostan, QR180 Immunology / immunológia

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    30
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid