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Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2018
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor expression in the human eye

Authors: Josephine B. Hebsgaard; Charles Pyke; Emre Yildirim; Lotte B. Knudsen; Steffen Heegaard; Peter H. Kvist;

Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor expression in the human eye

Abstract

Semaglutide is a human glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) analogue that is in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In the pre‐approval cardiovascular outcomes trial SUSTAIN 6, semaglutide was associated with a significant increase in the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) complications vs placebo. GLP‐1 receptor (GLP‐1R) expression has previously been demonstrated in the retina in animals and humans; however, antibodies used to detect expression have been documented to be non‐specific and fail to detect the GLP‐1R using immunohistochemistry (IHC), a problem common for many G‐protein coupled receptors. Using a validated GLP‐1R antibody for IHC and in situ hybridization for GLP‐1R mRNA in normal human eyes, GLP‐1Rs were detected in a small fraction of neurons in the ganglion cell layer. In advanced stages of DR, GLP‐1R expression was not detected at the protein or mRNA level. Specifically, no GLP‐1R expression was found in the eyes of people with long‐standing proliferative DR (PDR). In conclusion, GLP‐1R expression is low in normal human eyes and was not detected in eyes exhibiting advanced stages of PDR.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Adult, Male, RNA, Messenger/metabolism, Messenger/metabolism, Diabetic Retinopathy/etiology, Eye, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor/metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, RNA, Messenger, Eye/metabolism, In Situ Hybridization, Aged, Diabetic Retinopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications, Middle Aged, Immunohistochemistry, Type 2/complications, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, RNA, Brief Reports, Female

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
58
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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