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Animal Genetics
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Animal Genetics
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Animal Genetics
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Meta‐analysis of genome‐wide association from genomic prediction models

Authors: Bernal Rubio, Y. L.; Gualdron Duarte, J. L.; Bates, R. O.; Ernst, C. W.; Nonneman, D.; Rohrer, G. A.; King, A.; +4 Authors

Meta‐analysis of genome‐wide association from genomic prediction models

Abstract

SummaryGenome‐wide association (GWA) studies based on GBLUP models are a common practice in animal breeding. However, effect sizes of GWA tests are small, requiring larger sample sizes to enhance power of detection of rare variants. Because of difficulties in increasing sample size in animal populations, one alternative is to implement a meta‐analysis (MA), combining information and results from independent GWA studies. Although this methodology has been used widely in human genetics, implementation in animal breeding has been limited. Thus, we present methods to implement a MA of GWA, describing the proper approach to compute weights derived from multiple genomic evaluations based on animal‐centric GBLUP models. Application to real datasets shows that MA increases power of detection of associations in comparison with population‐level GWA, allowing for population structure and heterogeneity of variance components across populations to be accounted for. Another advantage of MA is that it does not require access to genotype data that is required for a joint analysis. Scripts related to the implementation of this approach, which consider the strength of association as well as the sign, are distributed and thus account for heterogeneity in association phase between QTL and SNPs. Thus, MA of GWA is an attractive alternative to summarizing results from multiple genomic studies, avoiding restrictions with genotype data sharing, definition of fixed effects and different scales of measurement of evaluated traits.

Countries
Argentina, United States
Keywords

Male, Genotype, Quantitative Trait Loci, Sus scrofa, Gblup, 610, Breeding, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, 630, multiple populations, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.2, Genome-Wide Association Studies, Animals, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4, Models, Genetic, Multiple Populations, Articles, Genomics, Red Meat, Genetics, Population, Phenotype, GBLUP, genome-wide association studies, Female, Genome-Wide Association Study

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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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