Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

A Green Mesh Routers' Placement to Ensure Small Cells Backhauling in 5G Networks

Authors: Allal, Imed; Dhifallah, Khaoula; Penhoat, Joel; Gourhant, Yvon; Senouci, Sidi-Mohammed;

A Green Mesh Routers' Placement to Ensure Small Cells Backhauling in 5G Networks

Abstract

The wireless industry is preparing the fifth generation wireless systems with several requirements regarding capacity and coverage area. A promising solution to meet this challenge is a densification of the network via a large scale deployment of small cells from different sizes. The advantage here is that small cells are easy to deploy and cost-efficient compared to macro base stations. However, the challenge is to ensure a reliable backhaul links. Mesh routers backhauling is one of the candidate solutions here, since it is easy to deploy, doesn't use wired connections between locations and cost-efficient. Nevertheless, the issue is to deploy routers in the suitable locations that provide the convenient and cheaper power sources. In this paper, we address the problem of mesh routers placement to ensure small cells backhauling. We propose a novel approach that aims to minimize the number of mesh routers and optimize their placement among locations offering the possibility to use solar panels. We first model the problem as an Integer Linear Program (ILP) and since it is hard to find the optimal solution with a large number of mesh routers and small cells, we propose also an heuristic approach called GPMR (Green Placement for Mesh Routers). We study the performance of both, the ILP model and the proposed heuristic GPMR, through simulations scenarios. Results show that GPMR provided performances close to those provided by ILP when the number of small cells is less than 10.We also show that the results provided by our heuristic GPMR follow an evolution close to the one observed in the optimal solutions when the number of small cells is high (more than 20).Thus, our heuristic approach can be used to obtain a near-optimal performance for ultra-dense networks.

Country
France
Keywords

Load modeling, Solar panels, Solar energy, [SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics], Wireless communication, Base stations, Interference, Green products

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!