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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems
Article . 1972 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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The Effect of Rapid Start and Hot Reserve Units In Spinning Reserve Studies

Authors: Roy Billinton; Adarsh Jain;

The Effect of Rapid Start and Hot Reserve Units In Spinning Reserve Studies

Abstract

The application of probability methods to the determination of generating capacity spinning reserve requirements has been illustrated in several publications (1,2,3). The basic difference between a static capacity reserve study and a spinning reserve study is in the time period considered. The basic statistics in the first case are the probabilities of finding the existing and proposed units in various states at some time in the relatively distant future. In the spinning reserve case, the probabilities of having load carrying capability within the next few hours are required given that the system resides in a particular state at time zero. In each case, the actual system load is a variable and can be described by a probability distribution.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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