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IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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Reliable Orientation Estimation of Vehicles in High-Resolution Radar Images

Authors: Fabian Roos; Dominik Kellner; Jurgen Dickmann; Christian Waldschmidt;

Reliable Orientation Estimation of Vehicles in High-Resolution Radar Images

Abstract

With new generations of high-resolution imaging radars, the orientation of vehicles can be estimated without temporal filtering. This enables time-critical systems to respond even faster. Based on a large data set, this paper compares three generic algorithms for the orientation estimation of a vehicle. An experimental MIMO imaging radar is used to highlight the requirements of a robust algorithm. The well-known orientated bounding box and the so-called L-fit are adapted for radar measurements and compared with a brute-force approach. A quality function selects the best fitted model and is a key factor to minimize alignment errors. Moreover, the reliability of the estimation is evaluated with respect to the aspect angle, the distance to the target, and the number of sensors. An approach to estimate the reliability of the current orientation estimation is introduced. It is shown that the root mean square error of the orientation estimation is 9.77° and 38% smaller compared with the common algorithm. In 50% of the evaluated measurements the orientation estimation error is smaller than 3.73°.

Country
Germany
Related Organizations
Keywords

MIMO, Radar, Orientation, Doppler-Radar, High-resolution, Reliability, Estimation, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/620, MIMO systems

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze