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IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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An Ultrathin Organic Insulator for Metal–Insulator–Metal Diodes

Authors: Etor, David; Dodd, Linzi; Wood, David; Balocco, Claudio;

An Ultrathin Organic Insulator for Metal–Insulator–Metal Diodes

Abstract

Metal–insulator–metal (MIM) diodes have attracted much attention in recent years because of the possibility of operating at very high frequencies (HFs), well into the terahertz range, a promise first highlighted over 30 years ago. The MIM diode is a quantum device wherein a thin dielectric is sandwiched between two metal electrodes with dissimilar work functions, which cause an asymmetric electric current to flow through the dielectric with respect to the polarity of the electrodes. The asymmetry at zero bias can be further increased by maximizing the work function difference between the two electrodes. This increases the possibility for the diode to operate without the need for an externally applied bias, making it a useful component in a wide range of applications, including radio-frequency identification tags, thermal-energy harvesting, and HF detectors and mixers.\ud \ud The fabrication of MIM diodes has been reported in the literature using several fabrication techniques. In this paper, the device has been fabricated using a low-cost technique where the dielectric layer consists of octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS), an amphiphilic molecule consisting of an alkyl chain and a polar head group, commonly used to functionalize the surface of silicon dioxide (SiO2). Its thickness is essentially determined by the length of the alkyl chain, rather than process conditions, with a typical value of approximately 2 nm. An OTS layer was sandwiched between titanium and platinum, which have a work function difference of 1.4 eV thereby resulting in a strong nonlinear current–voltage (J –V) characteristic.

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United Kingdom
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Keywords

J500, H600

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze