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Grid Connected Photovoltaic (PV) Inverter with Robust Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)

Authors: T. Ostrem; W. Sulkowski; L. Norum; C. Wang;

Grid Connected Photovoltaic (PV) Inverter with Robust Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)

Abstract

An array of solar panels is connected to the mains through a three-phase active voltage-source inverter and a step-up transformer. The inverter synchronizes to the grid by means of a robust phase-locked loop (PLL), using input's quadrate method, and a multi-variable filter removes voltage harmonics caused by unbalance and distortion. The PWM active inverter utilizes a voltage oriented control (VOC) control structure, using a Park Transform, to convert the measured ac currents to synchronous reference properties (d-q reference). Since both the PLL and the VOC are sharing some common properties (Park Transform, reference angle), they are combined in one circuit. A field programmable gate array (FPGA) is used for the purpose. Cumbersome algorithms like sine and cosine calculations are replaced by look-up tables. This provides a fast and reliable tool, and no other control circuits are needed for inverter operation. Equipment for maximum power point tracking and monitoring and protecting schemes are beyond the scope of this article. Simulations and experimental results are presented.

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    influence
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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