
pmid: 28278453
Detecting living-skin tissue in a video on the basis of induced color changes due to blood pulsation is emerging for automatic region of interest localization in remote photoplethysmography (rPPG). However, the state-of-the-art method performing unsupervised living-skin detection in a video is rather time consuming, which is mainly due to the high complexity of its unsupervised online learning for pulse/noise separation. In this paper, we address this issue by proposing a fast living-skin classification method. Our basic idea is to transform the time-variant rPPG-signals into signal shape descriptors called "multiresolution iterative spectrum," where pulse and noise have different patterns enabling accurate binary classification. The proposed technique is a proof-of-concept that has only been validated in lab conditions but not in real clinical conditions. The benchmark, including synthetic and realistic (nonclinical) experiments, shows that it achieves a high detection accuracy better than the state-of-the-art method, and a high detection speed at hundreds of frames per second in MATLAB, enabling real-time living-skin detection.
Male, Image Processing, Face detection, supervised learning, remote sensing, face detection, Computer-Assisted, Computer-Assisted/methods, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Photoplethysmography, Skin, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Remote sensing, Photoplethysmography/methods, Biometric Identification/methods, Biometric Identification, Signal Processing, Skin/diagnostic imaging, photoplethysmography, Female, Biomedical monitoring, Supervised learning, Algorithms
Male, Image Processing, Face detection, supervised learning, remote sensing, face detection, Computer-Assisted, Computer-Assisted/methods, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Photoplethysmography, Skin, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Remote sensing, Photoplethysmography/methods, Biometric Identification/methods, Biometric Identification, Signal Processing, Skin/diagnostic imaging, photoplethysmography, Female, Biomedical monitoring, Supervised learning, Algorithms
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