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All-soft material system for strong soft actuators

Authors: Raymond Adam Bilodeau; Asian Miriyev; Hod Lipson; Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio;

All-soft material system for strong soft actuators

Abstract

In this paper, we present an improvement to a recently developed thermally responsive silicone-based actuator. The actuator is made of silicone with dispersed solvent droplets and expands when the droplets undergo a liquidgas phase transition, which is achieved at low voltages using an embedded Joule heater. In previous work, the embedded heater was a nickel-chromium spiral-shaped Joule heating wire. In the present work, we replace the wire with a silicone-based conductive composite to create a fully soft actuator. We characterize the thermal response of the conductive composite for Joule heating the actuator and the blocked force of the actuator when implemented as a McKibben-like muscle. From this, we show that the conductive composite performs as well as the original wire heater, with improved material compatibility. Finally, we demonstrate a 20 g silicone actuator embedded with the conductive composite lifting its 4.3 kg DC power source.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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