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2 GHz outdoor to indoor propagation at high elevation angles

Authors: Dimitrios I. Axiotis; Michalis E. Theologou;

2 GHz outdoor to indoor propagation at high elevation angles

Abstract

The case of outdoor to indoor propagation prediction at high elevation angles has scarcely been addressed and no direct relationship between elevation angles and building penetration loss has been reported. High altitude platform stations (HAPS) - a new means of providing international mobile telephony (IMT-2000) - will be operating at high elevation angles. This paper examines the impact of high elevation angles in the propagation mechanism and penetration-into-buildings loss. A 3D ray-tracing software tool was developed in order to simulate a specific environment of 11 buildings and take into account parameters, such as diffraction from building edges and rooftops. This approach concludes that the penetration loss is an increasing function of the elevation angle.

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    Average
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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