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Oric Beam Energy Increase

Authors: M.L. Mallory; J.B. Ball; D.T. Dowling; E.D. Hudson; R.S. Lord; B.A. Tatum;

Oric Beam Energy Increase

Abstract

The detection of and solution to a beam interference problem in the Oak Ridge Isochronous Cyclotron (ORIC) extraction system has yielded a 20% increase in the proton beam energy. The beam from ORIC was designed to be extracted before the v r = 1 resonance. Most cyclotrons extract after the v r = 1 resonance, thus getting more usage of the magnetic field for energy acceleration. Attempts to increase the ORIC extraction radius over the past 40 years have failed. We determined that the electrostatic deflector septum in ORIC interferes with the last accelerated orbit, with the highest extraction efficiency being obtained near the maximum v r . This v r provides a rotation in the betatron oscillation amplitude that is equal to the same length as the electrostatic septum thus allowing the beam to jump over an interference problem with the septum. With a thinned septum we were able to tune the beam to the v r = 1 resonance and achieve a 20% increase in beam energy. However, the method of extraction with v r > 1 may be useful for very high field cyclotrons since it provides greater clearance at extraction than that obtained from dee voltage gain, thus allowing the possibility of utilizing a magnetic extractor.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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