
The pricing of electricity based on the Locational Marginal Price (LMP) is slowly gaining popularity in Electricity Markets all around the world. In this paper, a modified optimal power flow (OPF) is considered which has the objective of minimising the cost of generation of both real and reactive power from which the LMP of real and reactive power has been obtained. When a shunt capacitor is present in the system, its investment cost is modelled as equivalent generation cost and included into the objective function. Analysis is made on the technical and economic aspects of power system under two load conditions. A novel finding has been made that during off-peak conditions, the LMPs obtained from modified OPF gives a total revenue which is less than the cost of generation, that is, it puts the generators into financial losses. In such cases, the Transmission System Operator (TSO) and the generator should bear the loss in some proportion. Also, this calls for formulation of an effective algorithm for accurate pricing of real and reactive power during off-peak load conditions.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 3 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
