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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1109/modsym...
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: STM Policy #29
Data sources: Crossref
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Recovery of high power water switches

Authors: S. Xiao; J.F. Kolb; C. Bickes; Y. Minimitani; M. Laroussi; R.P. Joshi; K.H. Schoenbach;

Recovery of high power water switches

Abstract

The recovery of water switches is determined by the expansion and decay of a vapor bubble that is generated and driven by the energy dissipated in the switch medium during switch closure. Shock waves that also carry away energy propagate through the switch volume much faster and have faded away before the vapor bubble reaches its maximum expansion. For water switches operating at energy levels of 1 J, we previously found a recovery time on the order of 1 ms, which is in agreement with the decay time of the vapor bubble. This allows for a repetitive switch operation at 1 kHz. We have extended the study of water switch recovery to higher energy levels, up to 50 J. As the energy is increased, it takes about 10 ms for the switch gap to become clear again. Although the absolute energy dissipated in shockwaves increases with the switching energy, the percentage of energy converted into kinetic energy decreases (20% for 15 J and 8% for 50 J)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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