
This paper argues that there is no such thing as academic freedom. A person who speak out on issues, whether within their institution or in public, risk retaliation by others more powerful than they. And there are many forms of retaliation. Even tenure can't guarantee protection from powerful colleagues. Tenure and academic freedom were originally conceived as a way to provide scholars the freedom to explore and express, without fear of retaliation, unconventional ideas that might challenge existing or preconceived social or scientific philosophies or practices
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
