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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Proceedings of the I...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Proceedings of the IEEE
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2019
Data sources: DBLP
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Electronic Skins Based on Liquid Metals

Authors: Jiong Yang; Wenlong Cheng; Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh;

Electronic Skins Based on Liquid Metals

Abstract

The implementation and exploration of liquid metals for soft electronics, especially electronic skins (e-skins), are fast increasing. The growing field has received special attention since research regarding gallium-based alloys has intensified as these alloys are much safer in comparison to their more hazardous counterpart, mercury. Liquid metal alloys of gallium provide unique physical and chemical properties for e-skin. These properties originate from their high thermal and electrical conductivities and the fact that the liquid metal is an electronic melt in contrast to the ionic liquid. The formation of 2-D oxides on the surface of liquid gallium alloys, with large van der Waals forces, also adds to their uniqueness. Liquid metals, whether in bulk form or particulated morphologies, provide stretchabilities that surpass any other systems, allowing for the formation of super malleable e-skins. As such, they present certain opportunities for developing elements with extraordinary softness, malleability, and skin compatibility: stretchable wires and electrodes, memories, electronic components such as resistors, coils, diodes, and transistors, soft sensors, energy harvesting/storage elements, and self-healing systems. Presence of the 2-D metal compound skin also helps in accessing the non-Newtonian characteristics of gallium-based alloys that permit the formation of microparticles/nanoparticles and specific fluidics and grant printability in three dimensions. Liquid alloys of gallium, their properties, and applications for e-skins are discussed in this review, and the wealth of opportunities for future applications within soft and stretchable electronics is explored.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
106
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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