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Useful multipliers for low-voltage applications

Authors: Brent Maundy; Peter B. Aronhime;

Useful multipliers for low-voltage applications

Abstract

Two useful low voltage multipliers are presented in this paper. They employ only two transistors between the rails and perform four-quadrant multiplication. These circuits are based on the V/sub gs//sup 2/ technique, and use MOS transistors in saturation in order to achieve squaring of the differential inputs. Theoretical results are verified with HSPICE simulations using a 3.3 V, 0.35 /spl mu/m CMOS process.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
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