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Different operational transconductance amplifier topologies for obtaining very small transconductances

Authors: Anand Veeravalli; Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio; José Silva-Martínez;

Different operational transconductance amplifier topologies for obtaining very small transconductances

Abstract

A family of CMOS Operational Transconductance Amplifiers (OTA's) have been designed for very small G/sub M/'s (of the order of nA/V) in the moderate inversion region of operation using several design schemes such as current division, floating gate input stages and bulk driven techniques. A detailed comparison has also been made among these schemes in terms of performance characteristics such as power consumption, active silicon area and signal to noise ratio (SNR). The design has been sent for fabrication in a 1.2 /spl mu/m n-well CMOS process with a power supply of 2.7 V.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
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