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Low-overhead Routing Algorithm for 3D Network-on-Chip

Authors: Akram Ben Ahmed; Ben Abdallah Abderazek;

Low-overhead Routing Algorithm for 3D Network-on-Chip

Abstract

Despite the higher scalability and parallelism integration offered by Network-on-Chip (NoC) over the traditional shared-bus based systems, it is still not an ideal solution for future large scale Systems-on-Chip (SoCs), due to some limitations such as high power consumption and high cost communication. Recently, extending 2D-NoC to the third dimension (3D-NoC) has been proposed to deal with these problems. One of the most important design choices for 3D-NoC designs is the implementation of a fast and high throughput system with a reasonable hardware complexity. Moreover, adopting an efficient routing algorithm has become an important task since the flits' path selection has a direct impact on the overall system performance. In this paper, we propose a low overhead, and high throughput 3D-NoC routing algorithm named Look-ahead-XYZ (LA-XYZ). We implemented the proposed algorithm in our 3D-NoC deign, named 3D-OASIS-NoC, and we prototyped it on FPGA. We evaluated its performance using Transpose traffic pattern and two selected real applications (JPEG-encoder and Matrix-multiplication). Evaluation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the communication latency by 29.22% and 35.12% and enhances the throughput with an average of 26% and 38.95% when compared to XYZ and Randomized Partially Minimal (RPM) routing algorithms respectively.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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