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The runahead network-on-chip

Authors: Zimo Li; Joshua San Miguel; Natalie D. Enright Jerger;

The runahead network-on-chip

Abstract

With increasing core counts and higher memory demands from applications, it is imperative that networks-on-chip (NoCs) provide low-latency, power-efficient communication. Conventional NoCs tend to be over-provisioned for worst-case bandwidth demands leading to ineffective use of network resources and significant power inefficiency; average channel utilization is typically less than 5% in real-world applications. In terms of performance, low-latency techniques often introduce power and area overheads and incur significant complexity in the router microarchitecture. We find that both low latency and power efficiency are possible by relaxing the constraint of lossless communication. This is inspired from internetworking where best effort delivery is commonplace. We propose the Runahead NoC, a lightweight, lossy network that provides single-cycle hops. Allowing for lossy delivery enables an extremely simple bufferless router microarchitecture that performs routing and arbitration within the same cycle as link traversal. The Runahead NoC operates either as a power-saver that is integrated into an existing conventional NoC to improve power efficiency, or as an accelerator that is added on top to provide ultra-low latency communication for select packets. On a range of PAR-SEC and SPLASH-2 workloads, we find that the Runahead NoC reduces power consumption by 1.81 as a power-saver and improves runtime and packet latency by 1.08× and 1.66× as an accelerator.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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