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Flexible antennas for GPS reception

Authors: Jouko Heikkinen; Teija Laine-Ma; Antti Ruhanen; Markku Kivikoski;

Flexible antennas for GPS reception

Abstract

Flexible antennas for GPS reception have been designed and their performance on two different substrates has been evaluated. Two antenna types, a corner-truncated square patch and a planar inverted F-antenna were studied. Antenna patterns were manufactured using conductive pastes and silk screen printing technique. Two different silver pastes and several mixing ratios of silver and carbon pastes were evaluated. It was found that the electrical performance of 25/75% carbon/silver paste mixture does not significantly differ from that of 100% silver paste, whereas the losses of 50/50% mixture are considerably higher. Furthermore, the printing substrate strongly affects the electrical performance of the other studied silver paste.

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
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