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A novel numerical approach to stimulation of a specific brain region using transcranial focused ultrasound

Authors: Tae-Young Park; Ki Joo Pahk; Hyungmin Kim 0001;

A novel numerical approach to stimulation of a specific brain region using transcranial focused ultrasound

Abstract

One of the biggest challenges associated with transcranial application of focused ultrasound is the presence of skull in wave propagation resulting in the attenuation and diffraction of sound waves, which leads to disruption and shifting of the acoustic focus in the brain. In this study, we were motivated to find an optimal transducer position to effectively deliver sufficient acoustic energy to the target in the brain whilst minimizing the effects of skull on wave propagation in a computationally inexpensive way. We hypothesized that the placement of a single-element focused ultrasound transducer which gives the lowest reflection coefficient would be the optimal position. We tested our hypothesis by conducting numerical investigations of wave propagation through the skull targeting the primary motor hand representation (M1) and the supplementary motor area (SMA). The optimal transducer positions were determined using our method (reflection coefficients were lowest), whereby the simulated magnitudes of the acoustic pressure values at the M1 and the SMA were respectively 91% and 92% greater than those when the reflection coefficients were greatest.

Keywords

Skull, Transducers, Pressure, Brain, Acoustics, Ultrasonography

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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