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Optimization of a Z-source, ultra-fast mechanically switched, high efficiency DC circuit breaker

Authors: Landon Mackey; Md Rifat Kaisar Rachi; Chang Peng; Iqbal Husain;

Optimization of a Z-source, ultra-fast mechanically switched, high efficiency DC circuit breaker

Abstract

A novel modification of the Z-source circuit breaker topology is presented for low voltage applications. An ultra-fast mechanical switch has been used in place of the solid-state switch (thyristor) in the Z-source circuit breaker to reduce the energy loss utilizing the very low resistance of mechanical contactors. The proposed modification also facilitates bi-directional current flow for distributed energy resource integration and improves ride through capabilities during downstream load transients. Existing Z-source circuit breaker designs utilize an impedance network to create a forced zero current crossing in the event of a fault in commutating thyristor to isolate the fault from source. However, all load current must flow through the thyristor during normal operation resulting in high loss due to on-state voltage drop of the solid-state switch. To validate the concept and develop proper control for this circuit breaker, both simulations and experimental studies have been carried out. The proposed breaker has been modelled in PSCAD for analysis. Additionally, an analytical estimation model of the system dynamics during fault has been developed to validate the simulations. A test circuit rated for 400 V and 20 A has been designed, constructed and tested.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Top 10%
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