Potentials of AFR co-processing

Hubert Baier; Karl Menzel

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https://doi.org/10.1109/citcon...

Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed

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https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cit...

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Potentials of AFR co-processing

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 01 May 2011Publisher:IEEEJournal:2011 IEEE-IAS/PCA 53rd Cement Industry Technical Conference

Authors: Hubert Baier; Karl Menzel;

doi: 10.1109/citcon.2011.5934550

Potentials of AFR co-processing

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Abstract

Resources are becoming scarcer and more expensive worldwide driving a search for viable alternatives including the use of Alternative Fuels and Raw Materials (AFR). The cement industry began to use Residue Derived Fuels (RDF) after the oil crisis in the early 1980s. By 2010, their use had increased to about 10% replacement of the total thermal energy demand. Utilizing mainly used oil and tyres, RDF consists of different types of hazardous and non-hazardous waste from both industrial and municipal origin.

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