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Noncommutative Determinant is Hard: A Simple Proof Using an Extension of Barrington's Theorem

Authors: Craig Gentry;

Noncommutative Determinant is Hard: A Simple Proof Using an Extension of Barrington's Theorem

Abstract

We show that, for many noncommutative algebras A, the hardness of computing the determinant of matrices over A follows almost immediately from Barrington's Theorem. Barrington showed how to express a NC^1 circuit as a product program over any non-solvable group. We construct a simple matrix directly from Barrington's product program whose determinant counts the number of solutions to the product program. This gives a simple proof that computing the determinant over algebras containing a non-solvable group is #P-hard or Mod_pP-hard, depending on the characteristic of the algebra. To show that computing the determinant is hard over noncommutative matrix algebras whose group of units is solvable, we construct new product programs (in the spirit of Barrington) that can evaluate 3SAT formulas even though the algebra's group of units is solvable. The hardness of noncommutative determinant is already known, it was recently proven by retooling Valiant's (rather complex) reduction of #3SAT to computing the permanent. Our emphasis here is on obtaining a conceptually simpler proof.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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