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Comparative study of power-gating architectures for nonvolatile SRAM cells based on spintronics technology

Authors: Yusuke Shuto; Shuu'ichirou Yamamoto; Satoshi Sugahara;

Comparative study of power-gating architectures for nonvolatile SRAM cells based on spintronics technology

Abstract

Power-gating (PG) architectures employing nonvolatile state/data retention are expected to be a highly efficient energy reduction technique for advanced CMOS logic systems. Recently, two types of PG architectures using nonvolatile retention have been proposed: One architecture is our proposed nonvolatile PG (NVPG) using nonvolatile bistable circuits such as nonvolatile SRAM (NV-SRAM) and nonvolatile flip-flop (NV-FF), in which nonvolatile retention is not utilized during the normal SRAM/FF operation mode and it is used only when there exist an energetically meaningful shutdown periods given by break-even time (BET). In contrast, the other architecture employs nonvolatile retention during the normal SRAM/FF operation mode. In this architecture, an even short standby period can be replaced by a shutdown period, and thus this type of architecture is also called normally-off (NOF) rather than PG. In this paper, these two PG architectures employing spintronics-based nonvolatile retention are systematically analyzed using HSPICE with a highly accurate magnetoresistive-device macromodel. The NVPG architecture shows effective reduction of energy dissipation without performance degradation, while the NOF architecture has no energy reduction effect and causes severe performance degradation.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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