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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Journal of Quan...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1364/ipr.19...
Article . 1990 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Semiconductor photonic integrated circuits

Authors: T. L. Koch; U. Koren;

Semiconductor photonic integrated circuits

Abstract

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are that subset of optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) that focus primarily on the integration of interconnected guided-wave optical devices. A good example of a simple but potentially important PIC is the butt-coupled integration of a distributed feedback (DFB) laser with an electroabsorption modulator to provide a low-chirp high-speed modulated source.1Many researchers have also pointed out that three-section continuously tunable distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) lasers are also PICs, with an integrated multielement resonator composed of a separately controlled gain medium, phase shifter, and tunable Bragg mirror.2-4

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
252
Top 10%
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
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