
doi: 10.1109/12.2205
A principal limitation in accuracy for scientific computation performed with floating-point arithmetic may be traced to the computation of repeated sums, such as those which arise in inner products. \textit{U. W. Kulisch} and \textit{W. L. Miranker} [Computer arithmetic in theory and practice (1981; Zbl 0487.65026)] have shown one way out of this limitation to accuracy by including a fifth floating-point operation, called the inner product, to the conventional four floating-point operations. The authors propose the design of a systolic super summer, a cellular piece of hardware for the high throughput performance of repeated sums of floating-point numbers. The floating point summands are converted into a fixed point form by a sieve-like pipelined cellular packet-switching device with signal combining. The emerging fixed-point numbers are then summed in a corresponding network of extremely long accumulators (i.e., super accumulators). At the cell level, the design uses a synchronous model of VLSI; at the architectural level, the design is asynchronous. The throughput per unit area of hardware approaches that of a tree network, but without the long wire and signal propagation delay that are intrinsic to tree networks.
Roundoff error, floating-point arithmetic, inner products, Other matrix algorithms, scientific computation, Symbolic computation and algebraic computation, super summation, Computation of special functions and constants, construction of tables, systolic array, hardware, systolic super summer
Roundoff error, floating-point arithmetic, inner products, Other matrix algorithms, scientific computation, Symbolic computation and algebraic computation, super summation, Computation of special functions and constants, construction of tables, systolic array, hardware, systolic super summer
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