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IEEE Transactions on Computers
Article . 1988 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Systolic super summation

Authors: P.R. Capello; W.L. Miranker;

Systolic super summation

Abstract

A principal limitation in accuracy for scientific computation performed with floating-point arithmetic may be traced to the computation of repeated sums, such as those which arise in inner products. \textit{U. W. Kulisch} and \textit{W. L. Miranker} [Computer arithmetic in theory and practice (1981; Zbl 0487.65026)] have shown one way out of this limitation to accuracy by including a fifth floating-point operation, called the inner product, to the conventional four floating-point operations. The authors propose the design of a systolic super summer, a cellular piece of hardware for the high throughput performance of repeated sums of floating-point numbers. The floating point summands are converted into a fixed point form by a sieve-like pipelined cellular packet-switching device with signal combining. The emerging fixed-point numbers are then summed in a corresponding network of extremely long accumulators (i.e., super accumulators). At the cell level, the design uses a synchronous model of VLSI; at the architectural level, the design is asynchronous. The throughput per unit area of hardware approaches that of a tree network, but without the long wire and signal propagation delay that are intrinsic to tree networks.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Roundoff error, floating-point arithmetic, inner products, Other matrix algorithms, scientific computation, Symbolic computation and algebraic computation, super summation, Computation of special functions and constants, construction of tables, systolic array, hardware, systolic super summer

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Top 10%
Average
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