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Tonoplast Aquaporins Facilitate Lateral Root Emergence

Authors: Hagen Reinhardt; Charles Hachez; Manuela Désirée Bienert; Azeez Beebo; Kamal Swarup; Ute Voß; Karim Bouhidel; +4 Authors

Tonoplast Aquaporins Facilitate Lateral Root Emergence

Abstract

Aquaporins (AQPs) are water channels allowing fast and passive diffusion of water across cell membranes. It was hypothesized that AQPs contribute to cell elongation processes by allowing water influx across the plasma membrane and the tonoplast to maintain adequate turgor pressure. Here, we report that, in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the highly abundant tonoplast AQP isoforms AtTIP1;1, AtTIP1;2, and AtTIP2;1 facilitate the emergence of new lateral root primordia (LRPs). The number of lateral roots was strongly reduced in the triple tip mutant, whereas the single, double, and triple tip mutants showed no or minor reduction in growth of the main root. This phenotype was due to the retardation of LRP emergence. Live cell imaging revealed that tight spatiotemporal control of TIP abundance in the tonoplast of the different LRP cells is pivotal to mediating this developmental process. While lateral root emergence is correlated to a reduction of AtTIP1;1 and AtTIP1;2 protein levels in LRPs, expression of AtTIP2;1 is specifically needed in a restricted cell population at the base, then later at the flanks, of developing LRPs. Interestingly, the LRP emergence phenotype of the triple tip mutants could be fully rescued by expressing AtTIP2;1 under its native promoter. We conclude that TIP isoforms allow the spatial and temporal fine-tuning of cellular water transport, which is critically required during the highly regulated process of LRP morphogenesis and emergence.

Countries
France, Denmark
Keywords

[SDE] Environmental Sciences, 570, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Meristem, Arabidopsis, Research Support, Aquaporins, Plant Roots, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Journal Article, [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, Protein Isoforms, [SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, Non-U.S. Gov't, 580, Microscopy, Confocal, Arabidopsis Proteins, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gene Expression Profiling, QK, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Water, Biological Transport, Plants, Genetically Modified, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Mutation, Vacuoles

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
61
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid