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Physical Review Research
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Physical Review Research
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2022
License: CC BY NC SA
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Preprint . 2022
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Thermodynamic engine powered by anisotropic fluctuations

Authors: Olga Movilla Miangolarra; Amirhossein Taghvaei; Yongxin Chen; Tryphon T. Georgiou;

Thermodynamic engine powered by anisotropic fluctuations

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to present the concept of an autonomous Stirling-like engine powered by anisotropy of thermodynamic fluctuations. Specifically, simultaneous contact of a thermodynamic system with two heat baths along coupled degrees of freedom generates torque and circulatory currents -- an arrangement referred to as a Brownian gyrator. The embodiment that constitutes the engine includes an inertial wheel to sustain rotary motion and average out the generated fluctuating torque, ultimately delivering power to an external load. We detail an electrical model for such an engine that consists of two resistors in different temperatures and three reactive elements in the form of variable capacitors. The resistors generate Johnson-Nyquist current fluctuations that power the engine, while the capacitors generate driving forces via a coupling of their dielectric material with the inertial wheel. A proof-of-concept is established via stability analysis to ensure the existence of a stable periodic orbit generating sustained power output. We conclude by drawing a connection to the dynamics of a damped pendulum with constant torque and to those of a macroscopic Stirling engine. The sought insights aim at nano-engines and biological processes that are similarly powered by anisotropy in temperature and chemical potentials.

6 pages, 6 figures, 1 table

Keywords

Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Physics, QC1-999, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Physical sciences, Systems and Control (eess.SY), Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Mathematical Physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold