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pmid: 30230899
We show that the fraction of time a thermodynamic current spends above its average value follows the arcsine law, a prominent result obtained by L��vy for Brownian motion. Stochastic currents with long streaks above or below their average are much more likely than those that spend similar fractions of time above and below their average. Our result is confirmed with experimental data from a Brownian Carnot engine. We also conjecture that two other random times associated with currents obey the arcsine law: the time a current reaches its maximum value and the last time a current crosses its average value. These results apply to, inter alia, molecular motors, quantum dots and colloidal systems.
11 pages, 11 figures
Stochastic processes, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Biological Physics, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Stochastic processes, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Biological Physics, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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