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Lipid membrane with freely exposed edge is regarded as smooth surface with curved boundary. Exterior differential forms are introduced to describe the surface and the boundary curve. The total free energy is defined as the sum of Helfrich's free energy and the surface and line tension energy. The equilibrium equation and boundary conditions of the membrane are derived by taking the variation of the total free energy. These equations can also be applied to the membrane with several freely exposed edges. Analytical and numerical solutions to these equations are obtained under the axisymmetric condition. The numerical results can be used to explain recent experimental results obtained by Saitoh \emph{et al}. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. \textbf{95}, 1026 (1998)].
15 pages, 6 figures
Membranes, Models, Statistical, Lipid Bilayers, Biophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Lipids, Biophysical Phenomena, Membrane Lipids, Thermodynamics, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
Membranes, Models, Statistical, Lipid Bilayers, Biophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Lipids, Biophysical Phenomena, Membrane Lipids, Thermodynamics, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 90 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |