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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Dark branes for dark matter

Authors: Fotis Koutroulis; Eugenio Megías; Stefan Pokorski; Mariano Quirós;

Dark branes for dark matter

Abstract

We propose a setup for the origin of dark matter based on spacetime with a warped extra dimension and three branes: the Planck brane, the TeV brane, at a (few) TeV scale ρT, and a dark brane, at a (sub-)GeV scale ρ1≲100  GeV≪ρT. The Standard Model (SM) is localized in the TeV brane, thus solving the Higgs hierarchy problem, while the dark matter χ, a Dirac fermion with mass mχ<ρ1, is localized in the dark brane. The radion, with mass mr<mχ, interacts strongly [∼mχ/ρ1∼O(1)] with dark matter and very weakly (∼mfρ1/ρT2≪1) with the Standard Model matter f. The generic conflict between the bounds on its detection signatures and its proper relic abundance is avoided as dark matter annihilation is p-wave suppressed. The former is determined by its very weak interactions with the SM and the latter by its much stronger annihilation into radions. Therefore, there is a vast range in the dark matter’s parameter space where the correct relic abundance is achieved consistently with the existing bounds. Moreover, for the dark brane with ρ1≲3  GeV, a confinement/deconfinement first order phase transition, where the radion condensates, produces a stochastic gravitational wave background at the nanohertz frequencies, which can be identified with the signal detected by the Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiments. In the PTA window, for 0.15≲mχ≲2  GeV the relic abundance is reproduced and all constraints are satisfied. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Keywords

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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