
The presence of thermionic emission at ordinary temperatures for cathodes in contact with dielectric liquids is demonstrated. The current voltage relation is shown to obey the law $I={I}_{0}{e}^{(\frac{\ensuremath{\epsilon}{(\ensuremath{\epsilon}FD)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\mathrm{kT}})}$, where $I$ is the current, $F$ the field, and $D$ the dielectric constant of the liquid. This is a modification of the Schottky law in vacuum. The effects of adsorbed hydrogen and oxygen, of surface irregularities, and of work function are discussed. The formation of a wax by electron bombardment of the liquid is also reported.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 33 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
