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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Electromagnetic Form Factor of the Neutrino

Electromagnetic form factor of the neutrino
Authors: Sidney A. Bludman; Wen-Kwei Cheng;

Electromagnetic Form Factor of the Neutrino

Abstract

Bernstein and Lee and, independently, Meyer and Schiff have recently published calculations of the neutrino electromagnetic form factor, obtaining results differing by a finite constant term. This difference can be traced back to how the W-meson contribution is regularized: The Bernstein-Lee calculation is gauge-invariant at every step, while Meyer and Schiff simply impose over-all neutrino charge neutrality at the end. The ξ-limiting process in addition sums a class of electromagnetic radiative corrections and assigns the value lnα−1 to the logarithmically divergent term in the W-meson contribution. Since the finite term, which is almost comparable to lnα−1 in magnitude, is not fixed by the ξ-limiting method, the neutrino form factor has actually been determined only to order of magnitude by this method. For this reason and because the W mass is large (or infinite), we have determined the largest part of the neutrino form factor from the charged lepton contribution using a guage-invariant direct-interaction theory. This is obtained, without further calculation, from the photon vacuum polarization. The νe charge radius thus measures the same integral that appears in the perturbation-theory calculation of Z3e12, the charge renormalization in quantum electrodynamics.

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quantum theory

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
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