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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 1955 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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Interplanetary Magnetic Fields and Cosmic Rays

Authors: Leverett Davis;

Interplanetary Magnetic Fields and Cosmic Rays

Abstract

The existence in the region around the sun of a field-free cavity in the galactic magnetic field seems indicated by the low-energy cosmic rays that reach the earth from the sun. Such a cavity would be produced by the solar corpuscular emission. A mean radius of the order of 200 times the distance from the sun to the earth may be estimated for this cavity by balancing the flux of momentum against the lateral pressure exerted by a field of ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}$ gauss. Such a cavity would trap cosmic rays of energy less than 100 Bev for periods long compared to a sunspot cycle, but does not seem to make possible a solar origin of cosmic rays. Expected fluctuations in cavity size would explain the 4% fluctuation in cosmic-ray intensity observed by Forbush. A simple model of the cavity is considered in some detail, rates of escape from and entry to the cavity, acceleration by the Fermi mechanism, and change in energy density being estimated. More complicated models involving a solar magnetic field are considered briefly.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
119
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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