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Human Molecular Genetics
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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Abundance and localization of human UBE3A protein isoforms

Authors: Sirois, Carissa L.; Bloom, Judy E.; Fink, James J.; Gorka, Dea; Keller, Steffen; Germain, Noelle D.; Levine, Eric S.; +1 Authors

Abundance and localization of human UBE3A protein isoforms

Abstract

AbstractLoss ofUBE3A expression,a gene regulated by genomic imprinting, causes Angelman Syndrome (AS), a rare neurodevelopmental disorder. TheUBE3Agene encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase with three known protein isoforms in humans. Studies in mouse suggest that the human isoforms may have differences in localization and neuronal function. A recent case study reported mild AS phenotypes in individuals lacking one specific isoform. Here we have used CRISPR/Cas9 to generate isogenic human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) that lack the individual protein isoforms. We demonstrate that isoform 1 accounts for the majority of UBE3A protein in hESCs and neurons. We also show that UBE3A predominantly localizes to the cytoplasm in both wild type and isoform-null cells. Finally, we show that neurons lacking isoform 1 display a less severe electrophysiological AS phenotype.

Keywords

Neurons, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Brain, Electrophysiological Phenomena, Disease Models, Animal, Genomic Imprinting, Mice, Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Angelman Syndrome

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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid