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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Royal Society Data Sharing and Accessibility
Data sources: Crossref
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Crop management and agronomic context of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide–tolerant crops

Authors: Champion, G. T.; May, M. J.; Bennett, S.; Brooks, D. R.; Clark, S. J.; Daniels, R. E.; Firbank, L. G.; +11 Authors

Crop management and agronomic context of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide–tolerant crops

Abstract

The Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide–tolerant crops (GMHT) were conducted in the UK from 2000 to 2002 on beet (sugar and fodder), spring oilseed rape and forage maize. The management of the crops studied is described and compared with current conventional commercial practice. The distribution of field sites adequately represented the areas currently growing these crops, and the sample contained sites operated at a range of management intensities, including low intensity. Herbicide inputs were audited, and the active ingredients used and the rates and the timings of applications compared well with current practice for both GMHT and conventional crops. Inputs on sugar beet were lower than, and inputs on spring oilseed rape and forage maize were consistent with, national averages. Regression analysis of herbicide–application strategies and weed emergence showed that inputs applied by farmers increased with weed densities in beet and forage maize. GMHT crops generally received only one herbicide active ingredient per crop, later and fewer herbicide sprays and less active ingredient (for beet and maize) than the conventional treatments. The audit of inputs found no evidence of bias.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Crops, Agricultural, Geography, Herbicides, Brassica napus, Agriculture, Plants, Genetically Modified, Zea mays, United Kingdom, Seeds, Beta vulgaris, Ecosystem

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
101
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 1%
Green
bronze