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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Philosophical Transa...arrow_drop_down
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Article . 1978 . Peer-reviewed
License: Royal Society Data Sharing and Accessibility
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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General connection formulae for Liouville-Green approximations in the complex plane

Authors: Olver, F. W. J.;

General connection formulae for Liouville-Green approximations in the complex plane

Abstract

Abstract This paper is concerned with differential equations of the form d2w/dz2 = {u2f(u,z) +g(u,z)}w in which u is a positive parameter and z is a complex variable ranging over a simply connected open domain D that is not necessarily one-sheeted, and may be bounded or unbounded. In the first part we assume that for each value of u the function (z-c)2-mf(u,z) is holomorphic and non-vanishing throughout D, where c is an interior point of D and m is a positive constant. It is also assumed that g(u, z) is holomorphic in D, punctured at c, and g(u,z) = 0{(z -c)γ-1} as z→c, where γ is another positive constant. Thus c is a fractional transition point of the differential equation of multiplicity (or order) m -2, and there are no other transition points in D. Uniform asymptotic approximations for the solutions, when u is large, are constructed in terms of Bessel functions of order 1/m, complete with error bounds. In the second part the Bessel function approximants are replaced by their uniform asymptotic approximations for large argument, yielding the connection formulae for the Liouville-Green (or J.W.K.B.) approximations to the solutions, again complete with error bounds. These results are then applied to solve the general problem of connecting the Liouville-Green approximations when D contains any (finite) number of transition points of arbitrary multiplicities, integral or fractional. The third, and concluding, part illustrates the theory by means of three examples. An appendix describes a numerical method for the automatic computation and plotting of the boundary curves of the Liouville-Green approximations, defined by Rc********** where c again denotes a transition point.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations, Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations, Ordinary differential equations in the complex domain

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Average
Top 1%
Top 10%
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