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Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Royal Society Data Sharing and Accessibility
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Article . 2012
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2011
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Geometric models of matter

Authors: Atiyah, M. F.; Manton, N. S.; Schroers, B. J.;

Geometric models of matter

Abstract

Inspired by soliton models, we propose a description of static particles in terms of Riemannian 4-manifolds with self-dual Weyl tensor. For electrically charged particles, the 4-manifolds are non-compact and asymptotically fibred by circles over physical 3-space. This is akin to the Kaluza–Klein description of electromagnetism, except that we exchange the roles of magnetic and electric fields, and only assume the bundle structure asymptotically, away from the core of the particle in question. We identify the Chern class of the circle bundle at infinity with minus the electric charge and, at least provisionally, the signature of the 4-manifold with the baryon number. Electrically neutral particles are described by compact 4-manifolds. We illustrate our approach by studying the Taub–Newman, Unti, Tamburino (Taub–NUT) manifold as a model for the electron, the Atiyah–Hitchin manifold as a model for the proton, with the Fubini–Study metric as a model for the neutron and S 4 with its standard metric as a model for the neutrino.

Keywords

Hyper-Kähler and quaternionic Kähler geometry, ``special'' geometry, High Energy Physics - Theory, Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Topological field theories in quantum mechanics, Mathematical Physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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bronze
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