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Optometry and Vision Science
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Correlation between Tear Osmolarity and Tear Meniscus

Authors: García Resúa, Carlos; Pena Verdeal, Hugo; Remeseiro, Beatriz; Giráldez Fernández, María Jesús; Yebra-Pimentel Vilar, Eva;

Correlation between Tear Osmolarity and Tear Meniscus

Abstract

To examine the relationship between tear meniscus height (TMH) and subjective meniscus grading (subjective tear meniscus [TM]) with tear osmolarity.Tear osmolarity measurements (using TearLab) and digital images of the TM were obtained in 177 consecutive patients undergoing an eye examination at our optometry clinic (Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain) who fulfilled the study's inclusion criteria. Participants were also administered the McMonnies and Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaires for the detection of dry eye disease. The lower TM was videotaped by a digital camera attached to a slit lamp in its central portion without fluorescein instillation. After the study, a masked observer extracted an image from each video and measured the TMH using open source software (NIH ImageJ). Subsequently, the masked observer subjectively graded the appearance of each meniscus. For statistical analysis, subjects were stratified by age and by dry eye symptoms as indicated by their scores in the two questionnaires.In the whole study population, a significant relationship was observed between osmolarity and TMH (r = -0.41, p < 0.001) and osmolarity and subjective TM (r = 0.35, p < 0.001). A cluster analysis revealed similar correlations when subjects were stratified by age or dry eye symptoms, these correlations being more pronounced in older and more symptomatic subjects. Objective TMH measurements and subjective meniscus quality were also correlated (r = -0.75, p < 0.001).Osmolarity and both objective TMH measurements and subjective interpretation of the meniscus showed high correlation, especially in older symptomatic subjects.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Osmolar Concentration, Video Recording, Middle Aged, Osmolarity, Young Adult, Tear meniscus, TearLab Osmometer, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tears, Humans, Dry Eye Syndromes, Female, ImageJ Software, Aged

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    21
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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze