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The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
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Hypercomplex Algebraic Geometry

Hypercomplex algebraic geometry
Authors: Joyce, D;
Abstract

Let \({\mathbb H}=\{ r_0 + r_1i_1 + r_2i_2 + r_3i_3 \mid r_j\in{\mathbb R} \}\) be the skew field of quaternions which satisfy the following relations \[ \begin{aligned} i_1 i_2 &= -i_2 i_1=i_3,\qquad i_2 i_3=-i_3 i_2=i_1,\\ i_3 i_1 &= -i_1 i_3=i_2,\qquad i_1^2=i_2^2=i_3^2=-1.\end{aligned} \] Let \(U\subset{\mathbb H}^n\) be an open domain and \(f:U\to{\mathbb H}\) a smooth function. We may write \(f\) in the form \(f=f_0 + f_1i_1 + f_2i_2 + f_3i_3\), with real smooth functions \(f_j\). The function \(f\) is called \(q\)-holomorphic if it satisfies the differential equation \[ df_0 + i_1 df_1 + i_2 df_2 + i_3 df_3=0. \] This is the analog of the Cauchy-Riemann equations for holomorphic functions. But in contrast to holomorphic functions, the product of two \(q\)-holomorphic functions is in general not \(q\)-holomorphic, in other words, the \(\mathbb H\)-vector space of \(q\)-holomorphic functions is not an algebra. Another problem is that there is no tensor product of \(\mathbb H\)-vector spaces, since \(\mathbb H\) is not commutative. To settle this problem, the author defines a category of augmented \(\mathbb H\)-modules and the tensor product \(V\otimes_{\mathbb H}W\) of two augmented \(\mathbb H\)-modules \(V\) and \(W\). This is again an augmented \(\mathbb H\)-module. Its dimension depends not only on the dimensions of \(V\) and \(W\) but also on their augmentations. An augmented \(\mathbb H\)-module \(A\) together with an \(\mathbb H\)-linear map \(A\otimes_{\mathbb H}A\to A\) is called an \(\mathbb H\)-algebra, if it satisfies certain axioms, like the analog of associativity. In particular, it is shown that the \(\mathbb H\)-vector space of \(q\)-holomorphic functions on \(U\), or more general on a hypercomplex manifold, together with the quaternionic product is an \(\mathbb H\)-algebra. This result is then studied in greater detail and applied to several geometric situations.

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Keywords

quaternions, Noncommutative algebraic geometry, hypercomplex manifolds, hyper Kähler manifolds, tensor product, Non-Archimedean function theory, \(q\)-holomorphic functions

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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