
Several classes of maximal subgroups of symmetric groups \(S=\text{Sym}(\Omega)\) where \(|\Omega|=\kappa\) is infinite are investigated. A collection \(\mathcal I\) of subsets of \(\Omega\) is called an ideal on \(\Omega\) if \(\emptyset\in{\mathcal I}\), \(\Omega\notin{\mathcal I}\), and \(\mathcal I\) is closed under taking subsets and finite unions. (So the concept of an ideal is dual to that of a filter.) The stabiliser of a collection \(\mathcal K\) of subsets of \(\Omega\) is by definition \(S_{\mathcal K}=\{g\mid g\in S\) and \(\Gamma\in{\mathcal K}\) iff \(\Gamma^g\in{\mathcal K}\) for all \(\Gamma\subseteq\Omega\}\). A moiety of \(\Omega\) is by definition a subset \(\Gamma\subseteq\Omega\) such that \(|\Gamma|=\kappa=|\Omega\setminus\Gamma|\). It has been proved by the second author [in: Finite and infinite combinatorics in sets and logic, Proc. NATO ASI Conf., Banff 1991, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C, Math. Phys. Sci. 411, 249-278 (1993; Zbl 0845.20004)] that if \(\mathcal I\) is an ideal on \(\Omega\) containing a moiety, and \(S_{\{\mathcal I\}}\) has 3 orbits on moieties on \(\Omega\), then \(S_{\{{\mathcal I}\}}\) is a maximal subgroup of \(S\). In the present paper certain ideals derived from homogeneous structures are shown to fulfill this condition; thus they yield maximal subgroups of \(S\). Also some ideals related to finite wreath power decompositions \(\Omega\cong\Gamma^n\) (wreath products in primitive `product action') are shown to yield maximal subgroups of \(S\). The example types may be viewed as infinite analogues of two types in the O'Nan-Scott Theorem for finite primitive permutation groups.
Subgroups of symmetric groups, primitive groups, wreath products, O'Nan-Scott theorem, Maximal subgroups, homogeneous structures, Other combinatorial set theory, infinite symmetric groups, moieties, ideals on sets, maximal subgroups of symmetric groups
Subgroups of symmetric groups, primitive groups, wreath products, O'Nan-Scott theorem, Maximal subgroups, homogeneous structures, Other combinatorial set theory, infinite symmetric groups, moieties, ideals on sets, maximal subgroups of symmetric groups
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