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Article
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The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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SOME MAXIMAL SUBGROUPS OF INFINITE SYMMETRIC GROUPS

Some maximal subgroups of infinite symmetric groups
Authors: Covington, Jacinta; Macpherson, Dugald; Mekler, Alan;

SOME MAXIMAL SUBGROUPS OF INFINITE SYMMETRIC GROUPS

Abstract

Several classes of maximal subgroups of symmetric groups \(S=\text{Sym}(\Omega)\) where \(|\Omega|=\kappa\) is infinite are investigated. A collection \(\mathcal I\) of subsets of \(\Omega\) is called an ideal on \(\Omega\) if \(\emptyset\in{\mathcal I}\), \(\Omega\notin{\mathcal I}\), and \(\mathcal I\) is closed under taking subsets and finite unions. (So the concept of an ideal is dual to that of a filter.) The stabiliser of a collection \(\mathcal K\) of subsets of \(\Omega\) is by definition \(S_{\mathcal K}=\{g\mid g\in S\) and \(\Gamma\in{\mathcal K}\) iff \(\Gamma^g\in{\mathcal K}\) for all \(\Gamma\subseteq\Omega\}\). A moiety of \(\Omega\) is by definition a subset \(\Gamma\subseteq\Omega\) such that \(|\Gamma|=\kappa=|\Omega\setminus\Gamma|\). It has been proved by the second author [in: Finite and infinite combinatorics in sets and logic, Proc. NATO ASI Conf., Banff 1991, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C, Math. Phys. Sci. 411, 249-278 (1993; Zbl 0845.20004)] that if \(\mathcal I\) is an ideal on \(\Omega\) containing a moiety, and \(S_{\{\mathcal I\}}\) has 3 orbits on moieties on \(\Omega\), then \(S_{\{{\mathcal I}\}}\) is a maximal subgroup of \(S\). In the present paper certain ideals derived from homogeneous structures are shown to fulfill this condition; thus they yield maximal subgroups of \(S\). Also some ideals related to finite wreath power decompositions \(\Omega\cong\Gamma^n\) (wreath products in primitive `product action') are shown to yield maximal subgroups of \(S\). The example types may be viewed as infinite analogues of two types in the O'Nan-Scott Theorem for finite primitive permutation groups.

Keywords

Subgroups of symmetric groups, primitive groups, wreath products, O'Nan-Scott theorem, Maximal subgroups, homogeneous structures, Other combinatorial set theory, infinite symmetric groups, moieties, ideals on sets, maximal subgroups of symmetric groups

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
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