
handle: 11336/145431
AbstractDiel vertical migration (DVM) of krill was studied throughout 36 h at a fixed station (46.05°S, 66.19°W; 98-m depth) located in the center of the San Jorge Gulf, Southern Patagonia area, during February 2014. Using an echosounder system, combined with an autonomous Video Plankton Recorder (Auto-VPR) and Jacknet samplings, we describe the migration pattern, the associated biomass and the macrozooplankton species involved. The net sampling and the Auto-VPR images allowed us to identify the krill species detected in the echosounder signals, which corresponded to Euphausia lucens, Euphausia vallentini and Nematoscelis megalops. The krill community followed a “normal pattern” of DVM, ascending at dusk (~18:30 h) and descending at dawn (~06:30 h), forming a dense layer near the bottom during the day. Krill vertical migration speed was estimated from the echogram data at ~ 1 cm s−1 (1 body length per s for 1-cm-long animal), and the integrated mean biomass was 57.8 g m−2. This study provides a description of temporal and spatial patterns of krill vertical distribution, which should be taken into account when studying the complexity of the SJG ecosystem dynamics and carbon flux.
VIDEO PLANKTON RECORDER, EUPHAUSIIDS, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, DVM, ECHOSOUNDER, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, BIOMASS
VIDEO PLANKTON RECORDER, EUPHAUSIIDS, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, DVM, ECHOSOUNDER, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, BIOMASS
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