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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
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Dynamic Current Injection into Magnetic Loops in Active Regions II. A 3D Magnetodynamic Model for Loop Flares

Authors: Takehiro Miyagoshi; Yutaka Uchida; Tomohide Yabiku; Shigenobu Hirose; Samuel Cable;

Dynamic Current Injection into Magnetic Loops in Active Regions II. A 3D Magnetodynamic Model for Loop Flares

Abstract

We have studied propagation along magnetic flux tubes in the active-region corona of large-amplitude torsional Alfvén wave packets (TAWP’s) coming up from a subphotospheric convection zone. TAWP’s can serve to transfer magnetic energy from the high-$\beta (\beta = P_{\mathrm{g}}/P_{\mathrm{m}})$ subphotospheric region to the low-$\beta$ coronal region. They dump part (or all) of their energy in the low-$\beta$ coronal region, which may result in very high temperature-plasma observed in X-rays (and in high energy particles). The supply of TAWPs from the photosphere, considered to be inefficient because the Alfvén velocity in the photosphere is small, turns out to be sufficiently effective for large-amplitude TAWP’s. This is due to the magnetic buoyancy acting on the magnetic twist packet and to the non-linear effect of squeezing out the gas from the twisted part of loops when it comes up near the photosphere. Both of these effects enhance the speed of emergence of the twist. We propose that loop flares may be due to the transport of energy and mass by torsional Alfvén waves. They may be the result of energy conversion of the magnetic twists and the kinetic energy of the accelerated hypersonic flows into thermal energy when two such TAWP’s collide high in a coronal loop. In order for such a collision of TAWP’s to occur, a TAWP is injected from one footpoint of a loop whilst another TAWP, from the other footpoint, is still propagating along the loop. The collision of these two TAWP’s at a high part of the loop explains the creation of a hyperhot region. The acceleration of high-energy particles is also explained as being due to the Fermi-I process between the approaching two hypersonic magnetic shocks.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze